.\" @(#)getrpcent.3n	2.2 88/08/02 4.0 RPCSRC; from 1.11 88/03/14 SMI
.\" $NetBSD: getrpcent.3,v 1.6 1998/02/05 18:49:06 perry Exp $
.\" $FreeBSD: src/lib/libc/rpc/getrpcent.3,v 1.18 2005/01/20 09:17:04 ru Exp $
.\"
.Dd December 14, 1987
.Dt GETRPCENT 3
.Os
.Sh NAME
.Nm getrpcent ,
.Nm getrpcbyname ,
.Nm getrpcbynumber ,
.Nm endrpcent ,
.Nm setrpcent
.Nd get RPC entry
.Sh LIBRARY
.Lb libc
.Sh SYNOPSIS
.In rpc/rpc.h
.Ft struct rpcent *
.Fn getrpcent void
.Ft struct rpcent *
.Fn getrpcbyname "char *name"
.Ft struct rpcent *
.Fn getrpcbynumber "int number"
.Ft void
.Fn setrpcent "int stayopen"
.Ft void
.Fn endrpcent void
.Sh DESCRIPTION
The
.Fn getrpcent ,
.Fn getrpcbyname ,
and
.Fn getrpcbynumber
functions
each return a pointer to an object with the
following structure
containing the broken-out
fields of a line in the rpc program number data base,
.Pa /etc/rpc :
.Bd -literal
struct rpcent {
	char	*r_name;	/* name of server for this rpc program */
	char	**r_aliases;	/* alias list */
	long	r_number;	/* rpc program number */
};
.Ed
.Pp
The members of this structure are:
.Bl -tag -width r_aliases -offset indent
.It Va r_name
The name of the server for this rpc program.
.It Va r_aliases
A zero terminated list of alternate names for the rpc program.
.It Va r_number
The rpc program number for this service.
.El
.Pp
The
.Fn getrpcent
function
reads the next line of the file, opening the file if necessary.
.Pp
The
.Fn setrpcent
function
opens and rewinds the file.
If the
.Fa stayopen
flag is non-zero,
the net data base will not be closed after each call to
.Fn getrpcent
(either directly, or indirectly through one of
the other
.Dq getrpc
calls).
.Pp
The
.Fn endrpcent
function
closes the file.
.Pp
The
.Fn getrpcbyname
and
.Fn getrpcbynumber
functions
sequentially search from the beginning
of the file until a matching rpc program name or
program number is found, or until end-of-file is encountered.
.Sh FILES
.Bl -tag -width /etc/rpc -compact
.It Pa /etc/rpc
.El
.Sh DIAGNOSTICS
A
.Dv NULL
pointer is returned on
.Dv EOF
or error.
.Sh SEE ALSO
.Xr rpc 5 ,
.Xr rpcinfo 8 ,
.Xr ypserv 8
.Sh BUGS
.\"All information
.\"is contained in a static area
.\"so it must be copied if it is
.\"to be saved.
The data space used by
these functions is thread-specific; if future use requires the data, it should be
copied before any subsequent calls to these functions overwrite it.
